Mern Stack Course Syllabus

What is Mern Stack

Start your exciting journey into web development with our program designed for aspiring developers. Learn essential skills like SQL, HTML, CSS, GIT, React, Redux, Express, NodeJS, MongoDB, and more from scratch.

We go beyond the classroom by offering placement support and chances to work on real-world projects. By the end of the program, you’ll have the skills needed to succeed in your career. Join the program to enhance your skills and boost your career in web development.

Mern Stack Course Plan With Details

It consists of 11 modules

Module 1: Introduction to Fullstack

Fullstack Web Development:
Fullstack Web Development refers to the practice of building both the front-end (what users interact with) and the back-end (server-side logic and database) of a website or web application. Fullstack developers have proficiency in both the client-side and server-side technologies, allowing them to create end-to-end solutions.

Introduction to Project Management in Web Development:
Project management in web development involves organizing, planning, and executing tasks to ensure the successful completion of a web project. This includes defining project goals, creating timelines, allocating resources, and overseeing the development process. Effective project management is crucial for delivering high-quality web solutions on time.

What is CMD?:
CMD stands for Command Prompt, which is a command-line interpreter application available in most Windows operating systems. It allows users to execute commands to perform various tasks, such as navigating through directories, running programs, and managing files. CMD is a powerful tool for developers and system administrators.

Introduction to GitHub:
GitHub is a web-based platform that provides version control and collaboration features for software development projects. It allows developers to manage and track changes in their code, collaborate with others through pull requests, and host and share their projects. GitHub is widely used in the software development community.

Assignment: Designing a Web Application:
This assignment involves the creation of a plan and design for a web application. It includes defining the purpose and functionality of the application, outlining the user interface, and considering the overall user experience. The goal is to provide a blueprint for the development team to follow during the implementation phase.

Module 2: UI Design

What is UI Design?
UI Design, or User Interface Design, is the process of designing the visual elements of a digital product, such as a website, application, or software. It focuses on creating an aesthetically pleasing and user-friendly interface that facilitates efficient user interaction. UI designers work on the look and feel of the product, ensuring a positive user experience.

Characteristics and Principles of UI Design:
Characteristics and principles of UI design encompass fundamental guidelines for creating effective and visually appealing user interfaces. These include consistency, simplicity, clarity, feedback, efficiency, and more. Principles guide designers in making design decisions that enhance usability and user satisfaction.

Introduction to Figma:
Figma is a collaborative design tool used for UI/UX design and prototyping. It operates in the cloud, allowing multiple designers to work on a project simultaneously, fostering real-time collaboration. Figma offers features for designing, prototyping, and gathering feedback, making it a popular choice in the design community.

UI Designing using Figma:
UI designing using Figma involves utilizing the platform to create the visual elements of a digital product. Designers can use Figma to craft layouts, choose color schemes, create icons, and design interactive prototypes. The platform streamlines the design process and facilitates collaboration among team members, leading to efficient and visually appealing UI designs.

Module 3: HTML

Introduction to HTML:
HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create the structure of web pages. It consists of a series of elements or tags that define the various parts of a webpage, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and more. HTML provides the basic framework for content on the World Wide Web.

What are HTML Tags?:
HTML tags are elements used to define the structure and content of a web page. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets, and most have opening and closing tags to surround the content. For example, <p> is a paragraph tag, and </p> is its closing tag. Tags play a crucial role in organizing and formatting content on a webpage.

What are HTML Attributes?:
HTML attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. They are always included in the opening tag and are used to modify the element’s behavior or appearance. For instance, the <img> tag may have an attribute like src to specify the image source. Attributes enhance the functionality and styling of HTML elements.

What are Meta Tags?:
Meta tags are HTML elements that provide metadata about a webpage. They include information such as the page’s character encoding, viewport settings, and descriptions for search engines. Meta tags are placed in the <head> section of the HTML document and contribute to SEO and overall page optimization.

Assignment: Create a web page using HTML:
This assignment involves applying the knowledge of HTML to create a simple web page. Students or learners are tasked with structuring the page using HTML tags, incorporating attributes for styling and functionality, and possibly including meta tags for optimization. The goal is to gain hands-on experience in building a basic webpage using HTML.

Module 4: CSS

What is CSS?
Introduction to CSS Selectors, Properties and Values
What are CSS Animations?
Introduction to CSS framework
Assignment: Designing a Website using CSS

Module 5: Frontend Development

What is CSS?
CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a style sheet language used to describe the presentation and formatting of a document written in HTML or XML. CSS defines how elements should be displayed on a webpage, allowing designers to control the layout, colors, fonts, and spacing to enhance the visual appeal and user experience.

Introduction to CSS Selectors, Properties, and Values:
CSS Selectors are patterns used to select and style HTML elements on a webpage. Properties define the visual aspects of the selected elements, such as color or font size, while values specify the desired settings for those properties. Understanding selectors, properties, and values is fundamental for applying styles effectively.

What are CSS Animations?
CSS animations allow designers to add dynamic and interactive motion effects to HTML elements. Animations can be applied to properties like size, color, and position, providing a visually engaging experience for users. CSS animations contribute to creating more lively and engaging web interfaces.

Introduction to CSS Framework:
A CSS framework is a pre-prepared library that contains pre-written CSS code and sometimes JavaScript. It provides a set of standardized styles and components, helping designers and developers create responsive and consistent layouts more efficiently. Popular CSS frameworks include Bootstrap and Foundation.

Assignment: Designing a Website using CSS:
This assignment involves applying CSS to design a complete website. Participants are tasked with using CSS selectors, properties, and values to style various elements on multiple web pages. The goal is to demonstrate proficiency in creating a visually appealing and well-designed website using CSS.

Module 6: Bootstrap CSS Framework

Introduction to Bootstrap
Bootstrap Components
Advanced features in Bootstraps
Assignments: Dashboard with Bootstrap & More

Module 7: Javascript

Introduction to Bootstrap:

Bootstrap is a powerful and widely-used open-source front-end framework that simplifies the process of designing and developing responsive, mobile-first web pages. Created by Twitter, Bootstrap provides a collection of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript components, allowing developers to create consistent and visually appealing user interfaces with ease.

Bootstrap Components:

Bootstrap comes with a rich set of pre-designed components that can be easily integrated into web projects. These components include navigation bars, buttons, forms, modals, carousels, and more. By leveraging these ready-made elements, developers can save time and ensure a cohesive and professional look and feel across their applications.

Advanced Features in Bootstrap:

Beyond its basic components, Bootstrap offers advanced features that enhance the flexibility and functionality of web development. Responsive utilities, grid system customization, and extensive JavaScript plugins contribute to creating dynamic and interactive user interfaces. Bootstrap’s advanced features empower developers to build complex and feature-rich web applications.

Assignments: Dashboard with Bootstrap & More:

In this assignment, participants are tasked with creating a dashboard using Bootstrap. The assignment may involve designing and implementing a responsive dashboard layout, incorporating various Bootstrap components such as navigation menus, cards, and forms. Additionally, participants may explore advanced Bootstrap features, showcasing their ability to leverage the framework for creating sophisticated web interfaces. This assignment aims to reinforce understanding and practical application of Bootstrap in real-world web development scenarios.

Module 8: DBMS using MongoDB

Introduction to Database:

A database is a structured collection of data organized in a way that a computer program can quickly select and retrieve specific pieces of data. It serves as a central repository for storing, managing, and manipulating data, providing a systematic and efficient approach to data management in various applications.

Concept of Data Modeling:

Data modeling is the process of creating a visual representation of the structure and relationships within a database. It involves defining tables, entities, attributes, and the connections between them. Data modeling helps developers and database administrators understand the organization of data and ensures a logical and coherent database design.

Relational & Non-relational Databases:

Relational databases, such as MySQL and PostgreSQL, organize data into tables with predefined relationships, following the principles of the relational model. Non-relational databases, on the other hand, store data in various formats, including document-oriented (e.g., MongoDB), key-value pairs (e.g., Redis), and graph-oriented (e.g., Neo4j). The choice between relational and non-relational databases depends on the specific needs of a project.

Introduction to MongoDB:

MongoDB is a popular open-source NoSQL database that falls under the category of non-relational databases. It stores data in a flexible, JSON-like format known as BSON (Binary JSON) and is designed for scalability and high performance. MongoDB is particularly well-suited for handling unstructured or semi-structured data.

Assignment: Creating ERD & DB for E-Commerce Website:

In this assignment, participants are required to create an Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) and design a database for an E-Commerce website. The ERD visualizes the relationships between different entities such as products, customers, orders, and payments. Participants will then translate this conceptual model into a concrete database schema, defining tables, fields, and relationships to support the functionalities of an E-Commerce platform. This assignment aims to reinforce understanding of data modeling concepts and practical skills in database design.

Module 9: NodeJS

Introduction to Node.js:

Node.js is a server-side JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to build scalable and high-performance network applications. It uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, making it efficient for handling concurrent connections and real-time applications.

Setting up Node.js:

Setting up Node.js involves installing the Node.js runtime on your machine. Node.js comes with npm (Node Package Manager), which is used to manage packages and dependencies for Node.js applications. The installation process may vary depending on the operating system, but it generally involves downloading the Node.js installer and following the installation instructions.

Callbacks and Events:

Callbacks and events are fundamental concepts in Node.js that contribute to its asynchronous and event-driven nature. Callbacks are functions passed as arguments to other functions, allowing them to be executed once a particular task is completed. Events, on the other hand, are used to handle asynchronous operations, such as file reading or user input.

Introduction to File System, Buffers & Streams:

Node.js provides modules for interacting with the file system, handling buffers, and working with streams. The File System module allows reading, writing, and manipulating files. Buffers are used to handle binary data, and streams provide a way to efficiently process data in chunks, making Node.js suitable for tasks like reading large files or processing data in real-time.

Concepts of Objects & Modules:

In Node.js, objects and modules play a crucial role in organizing and structuring code. Objects encapsulate data and behavior into a single unit, promoting code reuse and maintainability. Modules are reusable pieces of code that can be exported from one file and imported into another, facilitating a modular and organized codebase.

Assignment: Hosting Website using Node.js:

In this assignment, participants are tasked with hosting a website using Node.js. This involves creating a simple web server, handling HTTP requests, and serving static files. Participants will apply their knowledge of Node.js concepts, including callbacks, events, file system interactions, and module usage, to implement a functional website. This assignment aims to reinforce practical skills in building and hosting web applications with Node.js.

Module 10 – ExpressJS

Introduction & Setup of Express.js:

Express.js is a web application framework for Node.js that simplifies the process of building robust and scalable web applications. It provides a set of features for web and mobile applications, making it easier to handle routes, HTTP requests, and responses. Setting up Express.js involves installing the framework and configuring it to create a basic server.

Concepts of RESTful API, HTTP Methods, Routing:

RESTful API design is a set of principles for building web services that adhere to the principles of Representational State Transfer (REST). Express.js supports the implementation of RESTful APIs, defining routes and handling HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to interact with data. Routing in Express.js involves defining the paths and actions for handling incoming requests.

What is Templating?:

Templating in Express.js involves using template engines to dynamically generate HTML content on the server side before sending it to the client. Popular template engines for Express.js include EJS (Embedded JavaScript) and Pug (formerly known as Jade). Templating allows developers to create dynamic and data-driven views for web applications.

Database & Data Handling in Express.js:

Express.js can be integrated with various databases to handle data persistence. MongoDB, a NoSQL database, is commonly used with Express.js. Data handling involves performing CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations, connecting to a database, and interacting with data through Express.js routes.

Authentication in Express.js:

Authentication is a crucial aspect of web applications to ensure secure access to resources. Express.js supports various authentication strategies, such as token-based authentication or using third-party authentication providers like OAuth. Implementing authentication in Express.js involves securing routes and handling user authentication and authorization.

Assignment: Creating Express APIs for E-Commerce Website:

In this assignment, participants are tasked with creating Express APIs for an E-Commerce website. This includes defining routes for managing products, handling user authentication, and interacting with a database to perform CRUD operations. The assignment aims to reinforce the understanding of Express.js concepts, RESTful API design, templating, and database integration in the context of building a functional E-Commerce backend.

Module 11 – ReactJS

Installation & Introduction to React.js:

React.js is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. To get started, one needs to install Node.js, which includes npm (Node Package Manager). React can then be added to a project using npm. The introduction to React involves understanding its core concepts, such as components, virtual DOM, and the uni-directional data flow.

JSX & its Components:

JSX (JavaScript XML) is a syntax extension for JavaScript used with React to describe what the UI should look like. It allows developers to write HTML elements and components in a syntax similar to XML or HTML. React components, the building blocks of a React application, can be created using JSX.

React’s Props & State Management:

Props (short for properties) are used to pass data from a parent component to a child component in React. State represents the local state of a component and is used for managing dynamic data that can change over time. Understanding how to use props and manage state is crucial for building interactive and dynamic React applications.

Event Management in React:

React handles events using synthetic events, which are wrappers around the browser’s native events. Event handling in React involves attaching event handlers to elements and updating the component’s state or triggering actions based on user interactions.

Concept of React Hooks:

React Hooks are functions that allow developers to use state and lifecycle features in functional components, which were traditionally reserved for class components. Hooks, such as useState and useEffect, enable functional components to manage state and perform side effects.

Routing in React:

Routing in React involves navigating between different views or components based on the URL. React Router is a popular library for handling routing in React applications. It allows developers to define routes and render different components based on the current URL.

React Forms & Client-side Programming:

Building forms is a common task in web development, and React provides a controlled component approach for managing form data. This involves using state to control the form’s input elements. Client-side programming in React includes interacting with external APIs, handling asynchronous requests, and updating the UI based on the received data.

This assignment aims to reinforce the understanding of React.js concepts, JSX syntax, props and state management, event handling, React hooks, routing, and client-side programming by implementing a dynamic and interactive web application.

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