To download a .pem
file from AWS (Amazon Web Services), you typically obtain it when creating or importing an SSH key pair for use with Amazon EC2 instances. Here’s a general overview of the steps to download a .pem
file:
- Login to the AWS Console:
Sign in to your AWS account using your credentials at https://aws.amazon.com. - Access the EC2 Dashboard:
In the AWS Management Console, navigate to the EC2 dashboard, where you manage your virtual servers. - Choose “Key Pairs”:
In the EC2 dashboard, locate the “Key Pairs” option in the left navigation pane. Click on it to access the Key Pairs section. - Create or Import a Key Pair:
You can either create a new key pair or import an existing one.
- To create a new key pair:
- Click the “Create Key Pair” button.
- Give your key pair a name.
- Choose the file format (
.pem
for Linux/UNIX-based systems, or.ppk
for Windows-based systems). - Click “Create Key Pair.”
- To import an existing key pair (if you already have a
.pem
file):- Click the “Import Key Pair” button.
- Provide a name for the key pair.
- Paste the public key from your
.pem
file into the provided field. - Click “Import Key Pair.”
- Download the
.pem
File:
After creating or importing a key pair, the private key (.pem
file) will be available for download. Click on the name of the key pair you just created or imported. - Download the Key Pair:
You’ll see an option to download the private key file (the.pem
file). Click on the download link and save the file to a secure location on your local computer.
Important Note: It’s crucial to keep the .pem
file secure, as it grants access to your EC2 instances. Do not share it with unauthorized individuals, and make sure you keep backups in a safe place.
Once you have your .pem
file, you can use it to SSH into your EC2 instances. Make sure the permissions on the .pem
file are set correctly (e.g., chmod 400 your-key.pem
) to ensure it’s secure and can be used for SSH authentication.
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