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Difference Between Class and Structure in C++
In the era of programming, We are aware of how C++ programming has evolved over time. Through this article, we are looking at the various difference between class and structure in C++. A structure will perform the same way as a class regardless of those two differences. Their major function is hiding implementation details. Hence, in short, the structure will provide its implementation details for its users. Whereas, a class won’t show its implementation details and thus will indeed restrict the programmer from accessing it. The table below represents the difference between class and structure.
Class And Structure
Class | Structure |
Members of the class are not revealed to everyone. | Members of the class are revealed to everyone. |
A “class” is a blueprint, and an “object” is what you create based on that blueprint. | In structure, use that blueprint to create an actual structure in memory, we call it an “object” or “structure instance. |
All programming languages have default behavior even though their members are private. | In OOP languages, use class keywords to create a blueprint for objects with attributes and behaviors. |
Whereas, class is responsible for grouping data. | A structure is declared using the struct keyword. It’s like a lightweight version of a class for organizing data. |
It functions for data abstraction and further inheritance. | Whereas, class is responsible for grouping of data. |
Null values are present in class. | Null values are absent in structure. |
Syntax for class
class class_name{
data_member;
member_function;
Syntax for structure
struct structure_name{
type structure_member1;
type structure_member2;
};
FAQ- Difference Between Class and Structure
Q 1. What is a structure in C++ for example?
Ans.Structures (structs) group related variables (members) of different data types together. Example: An employee’s will include details of salary, position, experience, etc. Hence, it will be stored in one single variable using structures.
Q 2. How many types of structures are there in C++?
Ans. In C++, structures can have two types of members: data members (variables of different types) and member functions (normal C++ functions).
Q3.What is an array of structures in C++?
Ans. An array is a collection of data items of the same type, like int, char, float, etc. In contrast, a structure allows elements of different data types to be grouped together under a single name.
Hello, I’m Hridhya Manoj. I’m passionate about technology and its ever-evolving landscape. With a deep love for writing and a curious mind, I enjoy translating complex concepts into understandable, engaging content. Let’s explore the world of tech together